{"id":3989,"date":"2021-08-16T13:59:16","date_gmt":"2021-08-16T18:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/heavens-beauty.info\/wp-hb\/?page_id=3989"},"modified":"2021-08-16T22:41:56","modified_gmt":"2021-08-17T03:41:56","slug":"name-of-the-lord-jesus-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/heavens-beauty.info\/wp-hb\/?page_id=3989","title":{"rendered":"Name of the Lord Jesus 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c7\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/heavens-beauty.info\/images\/Jesus_Names.jpg\" alt=\"The Name of the Lord is a strong tower\" width=\"364\" height=\"251\" align=\"left\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c9\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"c8\" style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.808) 1.4px 1.4px 0px; color: #11549c; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0\u201cThe Name of the Lord is a Strong Tower\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c9\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"c8\" style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.808) 1.4px 1.4px 0px; color: #11549c; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">1 of 5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Ever want to know all the names of the Lord God! Well, here is a list which I found and you can Print them out or save this page to your<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">favorites, that way you can always come back and read them again and again. In different settings, Jesus gave himself names that pointed to special roles he was ready to fulfill for people. Some of these refer back to the Old Testament promises of the Messiah. Others were ways to help people understand him.<\/span> <span class=\"c11\" style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">We tried to place them all in Alphabetical Order as we found them, so if you see a few out of place we&#8217;re sorry, but I will fix them as soon as I can!<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c7\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c12\" style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #e2341d;\">&#8220;The Name of the Lord is a strong tower; the righteous runs into it and is safe.&#8221;<\/span> <b>Proverbs .18:10<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c10\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">He has been given many Names and each reveals Him in a different way. God&#8217;s Names represent His attributes, His nature. I was on Telegram the other night, and someone tried to tell everyone that Luicfer was Jesus&#8217; Name and I flipped. I done all I could to be nice and get her to realize Lucifer was NOT Jesus&#8217; name and she tried to tell me also, that Moses was Jesus. This Subject was done in 2015, and what I just wrote happened in June 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c10\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">There will be a few pages on this Subject due to the crashing when all on 2 pages. I have created links at the bottom to each page on each page!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"c5\" style=\"font-weight: bold; text-shadow: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.808) 1.4px 1.4px 0px; font-size: 20px; color: #e2341d; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">NAMES FOR JESUS IN ACTS \/ Acts 10:36<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c9\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"c8\" style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.808) 1.4px 1.4px 0px; color: #3d8f43; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0\u201cEl, Yahweh, Adonai, Theos \u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c9\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"c10\" style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.808) 1.4px 1.4px 0px; color: #3d8f43; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">1 of 5<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c9\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"c10\" style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.808) 1.4px 1.4px 0px; color: #3d8f43; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;Know God By All His Names&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The names used for God in the Bible describe various aspects of God, and they help us to understand all of his various characteristics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b><span style=\"text-shadow: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.808594) 1.4px 1.4px 0px; color: #e2341d;\">THE BIBLICAL IDEA OF NAME<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">In the Bible, the name of God and the being of God are closely related.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">This is similar to the ancient idea of what a name signifies. In the Hebrew language, the word for <b><span class=\"c12\">\u201cname\u201d <\/span><\/b>most probably meant <b><span class=\"c12\">\u201csign\u201d<\/span><\/b> or <b><span class=\"c12\">\u201cdistinctive mark.\u201d<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">In the Greek language, <b><span class=\"c12\">\u201cname\u201d <\/span><\/b>(<b>onoma<\/b>) comes from a verb that means, <b><span class=\"c12\">\u201cto know.\u201d<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Because of this, a name indicates how a person or object is to be known. The idea of a name is not to be taken in the sense of a label or an arbitrary way of identifying or specifying a person, place, or object.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cName\u201d<\/span> in biblical usage correctly describes the person, place, or object and indicates the essential character of the person or thing it is naming.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Adam named the animals according to their nature (<b>Genesis 2:19-20<\/b>).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Noah means <b><span class=\"c12\">\u201cone who brings relief and comfort\u201d<\/span><\/b> (<b>Genesis 5:29<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Jesus means <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201csavior\u201d<\/span> (<b>Matthew 1:21<\/b>). When a person was given a new position or a radical change took place in his life, a new name was given to indicate that new aspect.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">This happened in the life of Abraham, the <span class=\"c14\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cfather of many\u201d<\/span> (<b>Genesis 17:5<\/b>), and Israel, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span class=\"c13\">\u201cone who strives with God\u201d<\/span><\/span> (<b>Genesis 32:28<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">A person\u2019s name expressed and described the most important characteristics of that person. With regard to the names of God, there are considerable differences. These are most clearly seen when Bible scholars confront the question of whether the names of God are names given by God concerning himself or they are names given to God by people who observed his<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">acts and thought about his character.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #008000;\"><b>Here are some examples of various kinds of divine names:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">1. <b>Proper names:<\/b> <span class=\"c12\">El, Yahweh, Adonai, Theos (God), Kurios (Lord).<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">2. <b>Personal names:<\/b> <span class=\"c15\">Father, Abba, Son, Jesus, Holy Spirit<\/span>.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">3. <b>Titles:<\/b> <span class=\"c16\">Creator, Messiah\/Christ, Paraclete\/Comforter.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">4. <b>Essential names:<\/b> <span class=\"c17\">Light, Love, Spirit.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">5. <b>Descriptive names:<\/b> Rock, Ba\u2019al, Master, Rabboni, Shepherd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c19\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"c18\" style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.808) 1.4px 1.4px 0px; color: #e2341d; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">THE NAMES OF GOD IN THE OLD TESTAMENT EL AND RELATED NAMES<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The name <span class=\"c13\">El<\/span> is found over <span class=\"c13\">200 times<\/span> in the Hebrew Bible. It is best translated as <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cGod.\u201d<\/span> The term el has a number of possible meanings. The root is thought by some to be \u2018<span class=\"c13\">ul<\/span>,<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">which means <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cto be first\u201d<\/span> or <b><span class=\"c12\">\u201cto be strong.\u201d<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Others suggest the root is \u2018<span class=\"c13\">alah<\/span>, which means, <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cto precede\u201d<\/span> and suggests <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cleader\u201d<\/span> or <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201ccommander.\u201d<\/span> It can also mean, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span class=\"c13\">\u201cto be afraid.\u201d<\/span><\/span> God, the strong one, should be<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">feared. Other scholars suggest that the preposition el, which means, <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cto, toward\u201d<\/span> is the root.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The idea then is of <span class=\"c13\">\u201cone giving self to others\u201d<\/span> or of <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cone to whom others go for help.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Some scholars suggest that the word \u2018<span class=\"c13\">alim<\/span>, meaning, <b><span class=\"c12\">\u201cto bind,\u201d<\/span><\/b> should be considered as a root also.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">This would then be translated as, <b><span class=\"c12\">\u201cthe strong one binds and holds firm control.\u201d<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Common to these four suggested root meanings is the idea of strength, power, supreme excellence, and greatness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\">El<\/span> in the <span class=\"c14\">Old Testament<\/span> is used particularly in the earlier books, where it describes God\u2019s dynamic power and authority. <span class=\"c13\">El <\/span>describes <span class=\"c14\">God as the great producer<\/span>. He is the One<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">who has such power that whatever is made, done, kept, or destroyed is his doing (<b>Exodus 15<\/b>). <span class=\"c13\">El<\/span> is also used to express the idea that God is not to be identified as part of creation but as the One<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">who is above, behind, and responsible for all creation (<b>Psalm 19<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\">Elohim<\/span> is also commonly used as the name of God, and it occurs over <span class=\"c13\">2,500 times<\/span> in the Old Testament. There are differences of opinion concerning the exact origin<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">and meaning of this plural name. Some scholars have suggested that <span class=\"c13\">Elohim<\/span> is the plural form of <span class=\"c13\">El<\/span>, but it seems more likely that it is a plural of <span class=\"c13\">Eloah<\/span>, which appears in the poetical writings of the Old Testament.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Some writers have suggested that this plural form comes from pagan religions that believed in more than one god, but no such plural form is found among pagan religions as the name of a deity. Others scholars have suggested that the plural form is used to indicate the three-part nature of God, and support for this has been seen in the use of a singular verb with<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">this plural noun.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The biblical doctrine of the Trinity, as it is developed throughout the Bible, does not appear to be based on the use of this plural form of God\u2019s name, even though the two positions do not contradict each other. The plural form, <span class=\"c13\">Elohim<\/span>, is best understood as expressing intensity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">God makes himself known by this name as the Lord of intense and extensive glory and richness as he displays his power in the created universe. Because of this, when the Bible speaks of creation, it states, <b><span class=\"c12\">\u201cIn the beginning Elohim created the heavens and the earth\u201d<\/span><\/b> (<b>Genesis 1:1<\/b>). This name is repeated <span class=\"c13\">35 times<\/span> in <b>Genesis 1<\/b> and <b>2<\/b> in connection with<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">God\u2019s power as it is revealed in Creation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">In the book of Deuteronomy the name <span class=\"c13\">Elohim<\/span> is used repeatedly to stress the majestic power of God that was shown in Israel\u2019s release from slavery in Egypt, their survival in<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">the wilderness, and their preparation to enter the Promised Land.<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">In this context, <span class=\"c13\">Elohim<\/span> is also recognized as the Lawgiver who will powerfully give judgment to people who break the covenant. The writers of the Psalms also used this name repeatedly<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">as they acknowledged and praised God as the majestic ruler who had demonstrated his awesome power in many dimensions of life (<b>Psalm 68<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Some scholars point to the use of <span class=\"c13\">Elohim<\/span> when God spoke to Abraham and said he would be <span class=\"c13\">Elohim<\/span> to Abraham and his descendants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">In other words, God would be in a covenant relationship to them (<b>Genesis 17:1-8<\/b>). Included in this relationship is the idea that God is always ready to use his power to help those people who are in covenant relationship with him. With this in mind, <span class=\"c13\">Elohim <\/span>also expresses the concept of God\u2019s faithfulness in regard to the covenant and the promises and blessings involved in it. The name <span class=\"c13\">Eloah<\/span> mainly occurs in the poetic writings of the Old Testament.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">It occurs about <span class=\"c13\">41 times<\/span> in Job.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Isaiah used it to express the incomparable character of God (<b>Isaiah 44:8<\/b>). In the same way David asked, <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cWho is God [Eloah], but the LORD?\u201d<\/span> (<b>2 Samuel 22:32<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Moses was the first to use the name Eloah in his song (<b>Deuteronomy 32:15-17<\/b>), referring to Israel\u2019s God in the context of the <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cno-gods,\u201d<\/span> which had been chosen in place of the<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\">Rock of salvation<\/span>. This name was probably used to stress the fact that God is the only true and living One, the One to be adored and worshiped. God is to be revered with a holy fear. Another closely related name is <b><span class=\"c12\">Elah<\/span><\/b>, which is found in Ezra and Daniel. Some think <span class=\"c13\">Elah<\/span> is a <b><span class=\"c12\">Chaldee<\/span> or <span class=\"c12\">Aramaic form of Eloah<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Its root is said to be <span class=\"c12\">\u2018<b>alah<\/b><\/span>, which means <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cto fear\u201d<\/span> or <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cto be perplexed.\u201d<\/span> God as <span class=\"c13\">Elah<\/span> is the God to be feared and worshiped. In view of this meaning, we can understand why, in the<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">time of Israel\u2019s exile and immediately after their return, this name was commonly used.<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\">El Elyon<\/span> is the name used to describe the God of Melchizedek (<b>Genesis 14:18-22<\/b>) as God Most High. In <b>Psalm 57:2<\/b> and <b>Psalm 78:56<\/b> the Hebrew reads <span class=\"c13\">Elohim Elyon<\/span>. It is believed that the term Elyon comes from the verb \u2018<span class=\"c13\">alah<\/span>, which means, <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cgo up, be elevated, to be exalted.\u201d<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">There are a number of instances where the term <span class=\"c13\">Elyon<\/span> is used alone, but the context indicates that it is used in these cases as a synonym for God (<b>Numbers 24:16<\/b>, <b>Psalm 83:18<\/b><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">and <b>Isaiah 14:14<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The term elyon is used quite frequently as an adjective. In these cases, it is translated as <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201chigh, highest, upper, and uppermost.\u201d<\/span> The basic ascription given to God when this name is used<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">is One who is above all things as the maker, possessor, and ruler of everything. He is incomparable in every way. He is subject to no one and no thing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">He is the Exalted One. <span class=\"c13\">El Shaddai<\/span> is used in the longer form seven times in the Bible (<b>Genesis 17:1<\/b>; <b>Genesis 28:3<\/b>; <b>Genesis 35:11<\/b>; <b>Genesis 43:14<\/b>; <b>Genesis 48:3<\/b>; <b>Exodus 6:3<\/b> and <b>Ezekiel 10:5<\/b>).<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">In the shorter form, <b><span class=\"c12\">Shaddai<\/span>, <\/b>it appears more frequently. It appears in Job <span class=\"c13\">30 times<\/span>, in <b>Psalm 19:1<\/b> and <b>Psalm 68:14<\/b>, <span class=\"c13\">one time<\/span> in Ruth (<b>Ruth 1:21<\/b>), once in Isaiah <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">(<b>Isaiah 13:6<\/b>), <span class=\"c13\">once<\/span> in Ezekiel <strong>(<span class=\"c13\">Ezekiel 1:24<\/span>)<\/strong> and once in Joel <strong>(<span class=\"c13\">Joel 1:15<\/span>)<\/strong>. In these passages, the combined ideas of God as the all-powerful, all-sufficient, transcendent, and sovereign ruler are<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">present.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">This meaning is generally accepted, but there are differences as to the exact meaning of the term <span class=\"c13\">Shaddai<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Some scholars have begun with shad as the first concept to be considered. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">meaning of shad is <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cbreast, pap, or teat,\u201d<\/span> and it is considered a <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cprecious metaphor\u201d<\/span> of the God who nourishes, supplies, and satisfies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The root of <span class=\"c13\">shad<\/span> (<span class=\"c13\">shadah<\/span>), in Jewish usage, is to moisten. This meaning is not the preferred one in the context of which <span class=\"c13\">El Shaddai <\/span>appears. Neither is the word shed, a reference to a demon, which some scholars have sought to use because it appears in <b>Deuteronomy 32:17 <\/b>and <b>Psalm 106:37<\/b> speaking of Israel\u2019s idolatry.<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">In addition to the fact that shed is spelled differently, the connection between the concept of demon and God as all-powerful is difficult to establish. More acceptable is the suggestion that <span class=\"c13\">Shaddai<\/span> is a term that combines <span class=\"c13\">sha <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">(<span class=\"c13\">\u201cthe one who\u201d<\/span>)<\/span> and <span class=\"c13\">dai <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">(<span class=\"c13\">\u201cis sufficient\u201d<\/span>)<\/span>. The later Greek versions have adopted this meaning.<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The most preferred explanation is that <span class=\"c13\">Shaddai<\/span> comes from the verb <span class=\"c13\">shadad <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">(<span class=\"c13\">\u201cto overpower, to deal violently, or to devastate\u201d<\/span>)<\/span>. A clear connection between <span class=\"c13\">shadad<\/span> and <span class=\"c13\">Shaddai<\/span> is said to be found in <b>Isaiah 13:6<\/b> and <b>Joel 1:15<\/b>. God as <b><span class=\"c12\">El<\/span> <span class=\"c12\">Shaddai<\/span><\/b> is presented as the all-powerful One, totally self-sufficient, absolute ruler, and the One who makes final judgments. The Greek Old Testament has adapted this meaning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">It translates <span class=\"c13\">El Shaddai<\/span> as <span class=\"c13\">Pantokrator<\/span>, the <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cAll-Ruler\u201d<\/span> or <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cSovereign One.\u201d <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b><span class=\"c12\">El<\/span> \u2018<span class=\"c12\">Olam<\/span><\/b> is used to refer to God as the everlasting or eternal One, a clear instance where the name of God and a characteristic of God are combined. The term \u2018<span class=\"c13\">olam<\/span> has a wide range of uses. It is usually defined in Bible dictionaries as meaning <strong><span class=\"c13\">\u201clong duration, antiquity, and indefinite futurity.\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">It is used to speak of God\u2019s existence, of God\u2019s covenant and promises, and of Jesus\u2019 reign. Speaking to God, the psalmist said, <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cYou are from \u2018olam (everlasting) to \u2018olam<br \/>\n(everlasting)\u201d<\/span> (<b>Psalms 90:2<\/b>), and the prophet Isaiah spoke of God as the everlasting Creator (<b>Isaiah 40:28<\/b>) and as everlasting strength (<b>Isaiah 26:4<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Jeremiah also spoke of God as the everlasting King (<b>Jeremiah 10:10<\/b>). God\u2019s eternal nature speaks of his infinity in relation to time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">\u2018<span class=\"c13\">Olam<\/span>, as ascribed to God, should not be thought of as duration stretching indefinitely backward and forward.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Rather, the word speaks to God\u2019s transcendence of all earthly limits. In addition, \u2018<span class=\"c13\">olam<\/span> refers to the quality of God that differs essentially from time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The Bible speaks of <span class=\"c13\">El \u2018Olam<\/span> in contexts where the believer\u2019s assurance of well-being, security, and hope are presented as prized possessions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\">El Gibbor<\/span> is a name that speaks of God\u2019s power and might. Gibbor alone is used in reference to mighty and heroic men. The two words together always refer to God, and in some <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">instances <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\">Haggadol<\/span>, which means, <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cthe greatest\u201d<\/span> is added (<b>Deuteronomy 10:17<\/b> and <b>Jeremiah 32:18<\/b>) to emphasize the greatness and awesome majesty of God.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\">El Gibbor<\/span> is also used to describe the Messiah in <b>Isaiah 9:6<\/b> and <b>Psalms 45:4<\/b>. <b>El Ro\u2019i<\/b> is used once to describe God as the seeing One. Hagar described the Lord this<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">way when she was found in the wilderness (<b>Genesis 16:13<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>Psalm 139:1-2<\/b> expresses this concept of God as the One who sees everything. Yahweh is a distinctly proper name of God. It is never used to refer to any pagan gods and it is never used in regard to men. It appears <span class=\"c13\">6,823 times<\/span> in the Old Testament, appearing first in <b>Genesis 2:4<\/b>, where it is joined with <span class=\"c13\">Elohim<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Yahweh is used <span class=\"c13\">164 times<\/span> in Genesis, and it appears <span class=\"c13\">1,800 times<\/span> in Exodus through Joshua. It never appears in a declined form in the Hebrew language, and it never occurs in the plural form or with suffixes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">It is sometimes abbreviated as <span class=\"c13\">Yah <\/span>and <span class=\"c13\">Yahu<\/span> (<b>Exodus 15:2<\/b>, <b>Psalm 68:4<\/b> and <b>Isaiah 12:2<\/b>). The exact meaning of the name Yahweh is difficult to determine. Some think that it comes from the verb <span class=\"c13\">hayah<\/span>, which means, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span class=\"c13\">\u201cto be,\u201d<\/span><\/span> or in an ancient form of that same verb, <span class=\"c13\">hawah<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">There is no agreement as to whether the <span class=\"c13\">qal<\/span> or <span class=\"c13\">hiphil<\/span> form of the verb should be considered as the root. Those who opt for the <span class=\"c13\">hiphil<\/span> form read <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh<\/span> to mean, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span class=\"c13\">\u201ccause to be\u201d<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">If this is the case, <b>Exodus 3:14<\/b> would read, <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cI will cause to be what has come to be.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Others look to the <span class=\"c13\">qal<\/span> form and then translate the name as <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cI Am\u201d<\/span> or <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cI Shall Be.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Still others are inclined to disassociate the name from the verb <span class=\"c13\">hayah<\/span> and regard it as an original term that expresses the uniqueness of Israel\u2019s gracious God. Translators of the Old<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Testament have not agreed upon the correct translation of the name <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh<\/span>. Since it is translated into the Greek as <span class=\"c13\">kurios<\/span>, which means, <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cLord,\u201d<\/span> many have translated Yahweh as <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cLORD.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">However, <span class=\"c13\">\u2018Adonai<\/span>, which is best translated <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cLord,\u201d<\/span> appears with Yahweh in various instances. The King James Version, for example, translates <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh<\/span> as <b><span class=\"c12\">\u201cGod,\u201d<\/span><\/b> and<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\">\u2018Adonai<\/span> as <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cLord.\u201d<\/span> Some modern translators have chosen to maintain the use of <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh<\/span>. The name Jehovah has been judged by translators to be unacceptable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">This name arose due to the Jewish practice of not pronouncing <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh<\/span> because of <b>Leviticus 24:16<\/b>, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span class=\"c13\">\u201cHe that blasphemes the name of Yahweh shall surely be put<br \/>\nto death\u201d<\/span><\/span> (<b>Leviticus 24:16<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">This warning against a vain or blasphemous use of the name was taken in an absolute sense, especially after Israel\u2019s exile to Babylon (<b>Amos 6:10<\/b>). Because of this, when reading the Old Testament, the Jews substituted either <span class=\"c13\">Elohim<\/span> or \u2018<span class=\"c13\">Adonai<\/span> for <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">From this, the practice of adding the vowels of <strong>\u2018<span class=\"c13\">Adonai<\/span> to <span class=\"c13\">YHWH<\/span> (<span class=\"c13\">JeHoWaH<\/span>)<\/strong> became established. The interpretation of <b>Exodus 6:2-3<\/b> has caused many debates: <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>\u201cAnd God said to Moses<\/b>, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\">\u2018I am Yahweh<\/span>; <span class=\"c13\">I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, as El Shaddai<\/span>, but by my name <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh<\/span> I did not make myself known to them.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">This passage has been understood to mean that the name <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh<\/span> was not known or used before the time of Moses. But that is not what the passage states.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"> Instead, it shows how the<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">patriarchs did not know God as <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">They knew him as <span class=\"c13\">El Shaddai<\/span> through his historical deeds. They had not come to know God according to his unique character as <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh<\/span>. In other words, God had always<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">been <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh<\/span>. He is saying to Moses that the descendants of the patriarchs would come to know the full, rich meaning of the name by the way God dealt with them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">This name <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh<\/span> reveals <span class=\"c20\">God\u2019s nature in the highest and fullest sense possible<\/span>. It includes the meaning of the other names. <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh <\/span>particularly stresses the absolute faithfulness of God. God had promised the patriarchs that he would be their God, that he would be with them and deliver and bless them, keep them, and give them a land as a place of inheritance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">God told Moses that Israel was about to behold and experience the faithfulness of God as he wondrously brought them into the Promised Land.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">God would prove to be a faithful, redeeming, upholding, and restoring God.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">In working out this redemption, God would demonstrate that he is all that his name implies including merciful, gracious, patient, full of loving-kindness, truthful, faithful, forgiving, just, and righteous (<b>Exodus 34:5-6<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Truly, Jacob had received an insight into the meaning of the name when he exclaimed, <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cI wait for thy salvation, O Yahweh\u201d<\/span> (<b>Genesis 49:18<\/b>). <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh<\/span>, then, is the name par excellence of Israel\u2019s God. As <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh<\/span>, he is a faithful covenant God who, by giving his word of love and life, keeps that word by bestowing love and life abundantly on his own people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">In view of the richness of the name <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh<\/span>, it can be understood why there were stringent rules regarding its proper use (<b>Leviticus 24:11<\/b>; <b>Leviticus 24:16<\/b>). It also explains why thankful, rejoicing, worshiping Israelite&#8217;s used the abbreviated form of <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh<\/span> in song when they sang Hallelujah: <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cPraise Yah\u201d<\/span> (<b>Psalm 104:35<\/b>, <b>Psalm 106:1<\/b>, <b>Psalm 149:1<\/b> and <b>Psalm 150:1<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Yahweh is used in a number of phrases that are considered to be names of God. The most common of these compound names is <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh Tseba\u2019oth<\/span>, which means, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span class=\"c13\">\u201chosts\u201d<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The word <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201chosts\u201d<\/span> is used frequently <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">in the <span class=\"c13\">Pentateuch<\/span> to refer to the armies of Israel <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">(<b>Numbers 10:14-28<\/b>). This is because the word is derived from the verb<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\">saba<\/span>, which means <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cto wage\u201d <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">war. It also means, <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cto serve\u201d<\/span> in some contexts. For <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">example, <b>Numbers 8:24<\/b> clearly makes references to the service <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">performed in the tabernacle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The noun <span class=\"c13\">tseba\u2019oth<\/span> first occurs in <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>Genesis 2:1<\/b>, where it refers to the many components of the earth and <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">heaven. Some would limit the reference in these contexts to the stars. Still<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">others would suggest that the word <span class=\"c13\">sabaoth<\/span> refers to <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">the angels, appealing to <b>Psalm 33:6<\/b> for evidence. The compound name <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\">Yahweh Tseba\u2019oth<\/span> first appears in <b>1 Samuel 1:3<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">In view of the frequent use of <span class=\"c13\">tseba\u2019oth<\/span> in <b>1-2 Samuel<\/b> to refer to armies (<b>1 Samuel 12:9<\/b>, <b>1 Samuel 14:50<\/b>, <b>1 Samuel 17:55<\/b>, <b>2 Samuel 2:8<\/b>, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>2 Samuel 8:16<\/b> and <b>2 Samuel 10:16<\/b>), many scholars think that the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">compound name refers to <b>Yahweh<\/b> as the God of armies. In other words, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">God has armies to serve him. These are considered to be armies of angels who<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">are ministering servants to God. It has been correctly pointed out that the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">compound name <b>Yahweh Tseba\u2019oth<\/b> is used most frequently by the prophets <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">at times when God\u2019s people had either suffered defeat at the hands of enemy <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">armies or were threatened by defeat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Jeremiah uses it <span class=\"c13\">88 times<\/span>, Zechariah uses it <span class=\"c13\">55 times<\/span>, Malachi uses it <span class=\"c13\">25 times<\/span>, and Haggai uses it <span class=\"c13\">14 times<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The compound name was used to remind them that their God had <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">great hosts to fight and work for him on behalf of his people. Because of <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">this, though Israel\u2019s armies failed, their God was sufficient for every <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">possible circumstance. Israel\u2019s commanders were to give allegiance to <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\">Yahweh Tseba\u2019oth<\/span> (<b>Joshua 5:14-15<\/b>), and in the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">name of <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh Tseba\u2019oth<\/span> Israel was blessed (<b>2 Samuel 6:18<\/b>). Y<span class=\"c13\">ahweh-Nissi<\/span>, which means, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cmy banner\u201d<\/span> is the name that Moses called on when he <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">built an altar celebrating Israel\u2019s God-given victory over the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>Amalekites<\/b> (<b>Exodus 17:15<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Isaiah uses the term <span class=\"c13\">nissi<\/span> when <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">speaking of the <b><span class=\"c12\">coming Messiah<\/span><\/b> who is to be <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">the conqueror (<b>Isaiah 11:10<\/b>). <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh-Rapha<\/span>, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">which means, <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201chealer\u201d<\/span> appears in <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Exodus 15:26<\/span>, when Israel is assured that God, their healer, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">will prevent the diseases of Egypt from affecting Israel <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">(<span class=\"c13\">Exodus 15:26<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Although the name is only used once, God was often called upon <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">and praised as the One who could heal (<b>Psalms 103:3<\/b>, <b>Isaiah 30:26<\/b> and <b>Jeremiah 6:14<\/b>). <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh-Rohi<\/span>, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">which means, <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cmy shepherd\u201d<\/span> appears in <b>Psalm 23:1<\/b>. The concept of Yahweh as shepherd is explained in <b>Ezekiel 34 <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">when the prophet writes, <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cI myself will be the Shepherd of my sheep\u201d<\/span> (<b>Ezekiel 34:15<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Jesus demonstrated this concept\u2019s full meaning when he came to <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">earth to be the shepherd who gave his life for his sheep. <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh-Jireh<\/span>, which means, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span class=\"c13\">\u201cto see ahead or to provide\u201d<\/span><\/span> appears in <b>Genesis 22:14<\/b>. Abraham gave this name to <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">the place where God provided a substitute for his son Isaac, whom Abraham was <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">to offer as a sacrifice to God.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\">Yahweh-Shalom<\/span>, which means <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cpeace,\u201d<\/span> is the name Gideon gave to the altar he <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">built when the angel of the Lord came to give him orders to fight the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Midianites (<b>Judges 6:24<\/b>). <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh<\/span> appears with <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">a few forms of the term <span class=\"c13\">tsadaq<\/span>, which means, <\/span><span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">\u201crighteousness.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\">Yahweh<\/span> is spoken of as our <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">righteousness in <b>Jeremiah 23:6<\/b>. Evidently, the thought is that David\u2019s <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Righteous Branch, the Messiah, will bring God\u2019s righteousness to those who<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">are a part of the new covenant. This concept is expressed in the Pentateuch a <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">number of times when it is said that God has provided a way for living <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">righteously.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">In other words, God provides a way of sanctification and pure <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">living (<b>Leviticus 20:8<\/b> and <b>Leviticus 22:9<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">\u2018<span class=\"c13\">Adonai<\/span> as a name for God appears <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">about <span class=\"c13\">360 times<\/span> in the Old Testament, though it is <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">not used in the same way every time. It is first found in <b>Genesis 15:2<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">and <b>15:8<\/b>, when Abram requests more definite information concerning a <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">son and the Promised Land. It appears only <span class=\"c13\">14 times <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">after that in the <span class=\"c13\">Pentateuch<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">It appears over <span class=\"c13\">50 times<\/span> in the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Psalms, and certain prophets, like Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and Amos use it <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">frequently also. The word <span class=\"c13\">\u2018adan<\/span>, which means, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span class=\"c13\">\u201cmaster, ruler, owner, lord,\u201d<\/span><\/span> is thought to be the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">root of the noun \u2018<span class=\"c13\">adon<\/span>, which is frequently used to <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">describe men.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">For example, in Genesis and <b>1-2 Samuel<\/b>, the term is <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">used often for men who own slaves or are in positions of authority. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">\u2018<span class=\"c13\">Adonai<\/span> is correctly described as the name of<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">personal communication between the believer and God. In such communication <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">the worshiper acknowledged God\u2019s intense majesty and greatness and also the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">sense of belonging to this God. \u2018<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\">Adonai<\/span>, coming from human lips, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">expressed honor for God and humble submission on the part of the believing <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">person. \u2018<span class=\"c13\">Adonai<\/span> is the name that expresses faith,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">assurance, security, ready service, and thanksgiving (<b>Psalms 16:2<\/b> and <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>Psalms 57:9-10<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c19\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"c18\" style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.808) 1.4px 1.4px 0px; color: #e2341d; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">OLD TESTAMENT NAME COMBINATIONS<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">In the Old Testament, the names of God appear in various <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">combinations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">For example <span class=\"c13\">Elohim-Yahweh<\/span>, <span class=\"c13\">Elohim-Yahweh-\u2019Adonai<\/span>, and <span class=\"c13\">Elohim-\u2019Adonai<\/span> are very common. These combinations were an <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">effort to express the fullness of God\u2019s being and character as these had been <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">revealed to the people of Israel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Names of God in combination with <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cIsrael\u201d<\/span> occur also as, for example, with <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh-God-Israel<\/span> (<b>Judges 5:3<\/b> and <b>Isaiah 17:6<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">God is also invoked in relation to Israel without the mention of one of his <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">names.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">For example, the name <b>Qedosh Yisrael<\/b>, which means the <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span class=\"c13\">\u201cHoly One of Israel\u201d<\/span><\/span> (<span class=\"c13\">Isaiah 43:14<\/span>) and \u2018<span class=\"c13\">Abir Yisrael<\/span>, which means <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cMighty One of Israel\u201d<\/span> (<b>Genesis 49:24<\/b>,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>Psalms 132:2<\/b> and <b>Isaiah 49:26<\/b>). With phrases like these, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">covenantal relationship between God and his people was expressed and God\u2019s <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">unchanging character was described.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c21\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.808) 1.4px 1.4px 0px; color: #e2341d; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">OLD TESTAMENT PERSONAL NAMES<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The personal names of God are Father, Son, and Holy Spirit and <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">variations of these three names.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The term <span class=\"c12\">\u2018<b>Abh<\/b><\/span>, which means <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cfather\u201d<\/span> appears more frequently in Genesis than in <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">any other book, and in the <span class=\"c13\">Pentateuch<\/span> more than in <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">any other division of the Old Testament.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">However, in these passages it is not used to describe God but <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">rather for someone who is the head of a family or clan. It is used often in <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">the sense of the responsible one God has spoken to or a person who God has <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">blessed with many descendants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">In the poetic books of the Bible, God is referred to as Father <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">but is not directly named Father. Job is asked, <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cHas the rain a father?\u201d<\/span> (<b>Job 38:28<\/b>). <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The reference is to God who is the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">maker, source, and controller of rain. In <b>Psalm 68:5<\/b>, God in his holy <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">dwelling place is the <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cFather of the fatherless.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>Psalm 89:26<\/b> says that David will cry to God, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cThou art my Father.\u201d<\/span> The idea here is that God was <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">the Creator and Savior who raised up, delivered, and protected David. In<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>Psalm 103:13<\/b>, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span class=\"c13\">\u201cFather\u201d<\/span><\/span> is used to describe <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">God <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cas a father pities his children\u201d<\/span> (<b>Psalms 103:13<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c22\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Isaiah uses the term <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cFather\u201d<\/span> in relation to God four <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">times.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\">Three times<\/span> it refers to the One who <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">has made, saved, formed, kept, and directed Israel (<b>Isaiah 63:16<\/b> and <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>Isaiah 64:8<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Isaiah says the child God promises is to be named Everlasting <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Father (<b>Isaiah 9:6<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Used in this sense, the term establishes the Son\u2019s equality with the Father <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">in stature, function, ability, and responsibility.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Jeremiah also refers to God as Father in <b>Jeremiah 3:4 <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">when he describes God as the origin, keeper, and friend of Israel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>Malachi 1:6<\/b> and <b>Malachi 2:10<\/b> speak of God as the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">parent who deserves honor from his children. The term <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cson\u201d<\/span> is one of the most-used terms in the Old Testament to<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">refer to God.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">It commonly occurs to describe a person\u2019s offspring or <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">descendants. It also appears in the sense of follower or successor. There are <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">a few indirect references in the Old Testament to the second person of the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Trinity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>Psalm 2<\/b> has such a reference when it says, <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cYou are my son\u201d<\/span> (<b>Psalms 2:7<\/b>). It is stated in the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">context of a king speaking to one who will rule with the king in future<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">times. In the New Testament, this is interpreted to mean the second person of <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">the Trinity (<b>Acts 13:33<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Because of this, the term <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span class=\"c13\">\u201cson\u201d<\/span><\/span> is <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">applied to the promised Messiah who will be the divine ruler and judge of the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">nations. The Son is equal with the Father in deity and function. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Not all <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">biblical scholars accept this interpretation, but support is found in such <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">New Testament passages as Hebrews 1:8 which quotes <b>Psalm 45:6<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">As stated above, Isaiah talks about the son who will be given <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">(<b>Isaiah 9:6<\/b>), the one born of the virgin (<b>Isaiah 7:14<\/b>), who is <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Immanuel, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, and the Prince of Peace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The name <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span class=\"c13\">\u201cHoly Spirit\u201d<\/span><\/span> occurs only a <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">few times in the Old Testament. The Spirit is referred to frequently by terms <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">and phrases such as <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span class=\"c13\">\u201cthe Spirit of God\u201d<\/span><\/span> (<b>Genesis<br \/>\n1:2<\/b>), <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span class=\"c13\">\u201cthe Spirit of the Lord God\u201d<\/span><\/span> (<b>Isaiah 61:1<\/b>), <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span class=\"c13\">\u201cthe Spirit of the Lord\u201d<\/span><\/span> (<b>Ezekiel 37:1<\/b>), <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cthe Spirit\u201d<\/span> (<b>Numbers 11:17<\/b> and <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>Numbers 27:18<\/b>), <b><span class=\"c12\">\u201cmy Spirit\u201d<\/span><\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">(<b>Genesis 6:3<\/b>), and <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cyour Spirit\u201d<\/span> (<b>Psalms 51:11<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Though the character of the Spirit is not developed as clearly <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">in the Old Testament as it is in the New Testament, it can be safely stated <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">that the relationship between God and the Spirit described in the Old <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Testament is such that there is no doubt that the Old Testament teaches the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">deity of the Holy Spirit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The character and function of the Spirit is referred to <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">especially in relation to the work of creation (<b>Genesis 1:2<\/b> and <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>Psalms 33:6<\/b>) and the equipping of servants for the service of God.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>For example<\/strong>, the Holy Spirit equips people for craftsmanship <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">(<b>Exodus 35:31<\/b>), leadership (<b>Numbers 11:17<\/b> and <b>Numbers 27:18<\/b>), and prophecy (<b>1 Samuel 10:6<\/b>, <\/span><b style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2 Samuel 23:2<\/b><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">, <\/span><b style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2 Chronicles 15:1<\/b><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> and <\/span><b style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ezekiel 11:5<\/b><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c19\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"c18\" style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.808) 1.4px 1.4px 0px; color: #e2341d; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">THE NAMES OF GOD IN THE NEW TESTAMENT PROPER<br \/>\nNAMES OF GOD<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\">Theos<\/span> is the New Testament equivalent <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">of the Old Testament names <span class=\"c13\">El<\/span> and <span class=\"c13\">Elohim<\/span>. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The Old Testament <span class=\"c13\">Elyon<\/span> appears in the New Testament <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">as Hupsistos, which means the Highest (<b>Mark 5:7<\/b>, <b>Luke 1:32<\/b> and <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>Luke 1:76<\/b>). <span class=\"c13\">Pantokrator<\/span> (<span class=\"c13\">El Shaddai<\/span>) appears with <span class=\"c13\">Theos<\/span> (<b>2 Corinthians 6:18<\/b> and <b>Revelation 16:7<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">This name was used not only to express God\u2019s power, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">sovereignty, and lordship, but also to express that God is a person who has a <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">close relationship with his people. This fact is established by the very <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">frequent use of personal pronouns with <span class=\"c13\">Theos<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The name <span class=\"c13\">Theos<\/span> appears over <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\">1,000 times<\/span> in the New Testament. <span class=\"c13\">Kurios<\/span>, <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cLord,\u201d<\/span> is used to express the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Old Testament names <span class=\"c13\">Yahweh<\/span> and \u2018<span class=\"c13\">Adonai<\/span>. <span class=\"c13\">Kurios<\/span> means, <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cpower,\u201d<\/span> so the meaning is not exactly the same as with <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\">Yahweh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">However, the New Testament does give <span class=\"c13\">Kurios<\/span> the full weight of meaning that the Old Testament gave to <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"c13\">Yahweh<\/span>, especially when it is used to describe Jesus<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Christ (<b>Acts 2:36<\/b> and <b>Philippians 2:9-11<\/b>) <span class=\"c13\">Despotes<\/span> is used <span class=\"c13\">five times<\/span> as a name <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">of God or Jesus in the New Testament (<b>Luke 2:29<\/b>, <b>Acts 4:24<\/b>, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>2 Peter 2:11<\/b>, <b>Jude 1:4<\/b> and <b>Revelation 6:10<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">It expresses the idea of authority. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The idea of brutality <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">conveyed by the modern word <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cdespot\u201d<\/span> is absent from <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">the New Testament even when it is applied to men, where its central meaning<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">refers to ownership (<b>2 Timothy 2:21<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c19\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"c18\" style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.808) 1.4px 1.4px 0px; color: #e2341d; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">PERSONAL NAMES OF GOD<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">In the baptismal formula, which is part of the Great <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Commission (<b>Matthew 28:19-20<\/b>), the three personal names of God appear:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">These names carry the same meaning they do in the Old <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Testament, but since the relationship of the three Persons is explained, the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">New Testament meaning of the names is enriched. <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cJesus\u201d<\/span> is the personal name of the Son, who is the second <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">person of the triune Godhead.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">It means <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201csavior\u201d<\/span> (<b>Matthew 1:21<\/b>). The root of this name, <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cto save,\u201d<\/span> gave <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">rise to names such as Joshua, Hoshea, and Hosea. The basic meaning of the Old <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Testament root is <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cto bring into a safe, wide-open place.\u201d<\/span> Joshua, bringing Israel into Canaan, personally did what his <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">name meant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The New Testament explanation, which means <span class=\"c13\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201csave from sin,\u201d<\/span> is not contrary to the meaning in the Old <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Testament. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c11\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">To be saved from sin is to be restored to fellowship with God and <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">to enter into the paradise of the heavenly kingdom.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"c5\" style=\"font-weight: bold; text-shadow: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.808594) 1.4px 1.4px 0px; font-size: 16px; color: #e2341d;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/heavens-beauty.info\/wp-hb\/?page_id=3989\">Page 1<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/heavens-beauty.info\/wp-hb\/?page_id=4005\">Page 2<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/heavens-beauty.info\/wp-hb\/?page_id=4007\">Page 3<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/heavens-beauty.info\/wp-hb\/?page_id=4009\">Page 4<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/heavens-beauty.info\/wp-hb\/?page_id=4012\">Page 5<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_3989\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"3989\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/heavens-beauty.info\/wp-hb\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u201cThe Name of the Lord is a Strong Tower\u201d 1 of 5 Ever want to know all the names of the Lord God! Well, here is a list which I found and you can Print them out or save this page to your favorites, that way you can always come back and read them again [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_3989\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"3989\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/heavens-beauty.info\/wp-hb\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":375,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[17],"class_list":["post-3989","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/heavens-beauty.info\/wp-hb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/heavens-beauty.info\/wp-hb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/heavens-beauty.info\/wp-hb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heavens-beauty.info\/wp-hb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heavens-beauty.info\/wp-hb\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/heavens-beauty.info\/wp-hb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3989\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heavens-beauty.info\/wp-hb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/heavens-beauty.info\/wp-hb\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heavens-beauty.info\/wp-hb\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fwf_page_folders&post=3989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}